Motorola 4500X (1980s)

It's easy to forget just how awful mobile phones used to be - but one look at the Motorola 4500X serves as a reminder that mobile phones were once something that you really didn't want to carry around unless you had to.

Dating from the late 1980s (we believe that our model is a Vodafone UK device from 1988), the 4500X was a massive 3.5kg device which was basically a handset connected to a heavy box containing the battery and electronics via a curly cord. The unit measures 260mm long by 118mm wide by 175mm tall (270mm if you count the antenna). This type of phone was known as a "hand portable" and it was just one step up from a car phone. 

The handset itself had a basic set of numeric buttons and some function keys, with a very simple LED display for output. There are no letters on the keys, because text messaging was still to come.

It wasn't the first commercially available phone - that was another Motorola handset, the DynaTAC (which we spoofed a few years ago for April Fool's Day) - but the 4500X wasn't much more advanced, the real innovation was the curly cord that meant you didn't have to strain yourself too much while talking on the phone.

It's hard to get an idea of just how big these things were - so on the left we have included a Motorola FONE F3 as a comparison. Even though the FONE F3 is about the most basic phone on the market today, it is still much more powerful than the 4500X. And at just 70 grams, it comes in at just 2% of the weight of its ancestor.

Surely something the size of the 4500X must have had something going for it? What about battery life? Nope - maximum talktime was perhaps an hour, and the 4500X needed pretty much continual charging to keep it going. People who had to use one of these things needed to plug it into their in-car charger between site visits to try to keep the thing going.

What about call quality? With a big antenna like that, surely the Motorola 4500X must have had crystal clear calls? Nope - this ran on the old analogue ETACS system which was appalling, no matter how big the antenna might be.

In fact, the Motorola 4500X was the last of the first generation of mobile phones. Shortly after the 4500X and its contemporaries, Motorola came out with the MicroTAC which weighed in at "just" 350 grams which started the trend for phones to become ever smaller, leading in time to the StarTAC which more-or-less defined the shape and size of a modern clamshell. The "curly cord" phone didn't die though, it evolved into the Bag Phone which is still available today.. the latest incarnation is the Motorola M900 Bag Phone.

You might note that all of these early handsets were from Motorola - Nokia didn't really make much of an impact in the early days and Motorola was regarded as the main innovator in the mobile phone industry. Times change.

You can see more of the Motorola 4500X and some contemporary office equipment in our gallery.

Motorola 4500X at a glance
Available:	Late 1980s
Network:	ETACS
Data:	No
Screen:	10 numeric LEDs
Camera:	No
Size:	Massive 260 x 118 x 175mm / 3500 grams
Bluetooth:	No
Memory card:	No
Infra-red:	No
Polyphonic:	No
Java:	No
GPS:	No
Battery life:	1 hour talktime approximately

Nokia 8310 (2001)

Probably one of the cutest handsets ever made, the Nokia 8310 was launched in 2001 at roughly the same time as the Nokia 6310. But the key thing with this phone was that it was an 8000-series device, and as today that indicates an expensive and very desirable mobile phone.

What the Nokia 8310 had going for it was its relatively small size at just 97 x 43 x 19mm and 84 grams in weight. Contemporary phones (such as the 6310) were significantly bigger and heavier. It was not just size that set the 8310 apart, it also had interchangeable translucent covers and special lighting effects that marked it out as a high-fashion item.

At launch, the 8310 was very expensive - coming in at the equivalent of €600 or £400 for a SIM-free phone. Even for 2001, the 8310's specifications were a bit basic, with an 84 x 48 pixel monochrome display, no Bluetooth or camera and only monophonic ringtones.. although the 8310 was a very early phone to feature a built-in FM radio, voice commands and predictive text messaging. It was also one of the first phones to come with GPRS, although exactly what you were meant to do with it on such a basic handset is unclear.

The striking physical design gave the phone plenty of "wow factor", and the 8310 was notable enough to be a newsworthy handset, and it was even seen in movies and TV shows as a suitably impressive accessory.

The Nokia 8310 is quite a collectable phone today - a good reconditioned handset can cost €100 or so. Strangely, Nokia never really came up with a follow-up to the 8310 - a high end ultra-compact version of this would be interesting to see seven years after the original. Perhaps it is time that Nokia came up with something worthy to succeed it?

Nokia 8310 at a glance
Available:	2001
Network:	GSM 900 / 1800
Data:	GPRS
Screen:	84 x 48 pixels, monochrome
Camera:	No
Size:	Compact monoblock 97 x 43 x 19mm / 84 grans
Bluetooth:	No
Memory card:	No
Infra-red:	Yes
Polyphonic:	No
Java:	No
GPS:	No
Battery life:	2-4 hours talk / 4-16 days standby