Sunday, 14 September 2014

Retro 5|10: September 2004 and 2009

Traditionally, September marks the end of the summer vacations and the start of announcements for products that will be in the shops for Christmas. And September 2004 and 2009 certainly brought some interesting-looking devices to the public view.

September 2004

Nokia announced several devices this month, but the most remarkable were a trio of fashion phones. We hated the Nokia 7260 with a passion when it came out because it was a very poor handset underneath its very bold design, but these days it looks much better than the bland black slabs we get. The Nokia 7270 clamshell phone was the middle phone in the range, a rare foray into clamshell phones for Nokia and a nice looking device too. But the attention grabbing one was always the Nokia 7280 "lipstick" phone. With no keyboard and a tiny screen, the 7280 wasn't the easiest thing in the world to use.. but it looked fantastic and to a modern audience it is almost inconceivable that the thing is actually a phone at all.
 Nokia 7260
Nokia 7260
 Nokia 7270
Nokia 7270
 Nokia 7280
Nokia 7280
A somewhat overlooked entry into Nokia's range of Communicator smartphones, the Nokia 9300 distilled the essence of the much bigger 9500 into a compact and rather elegant package. The lack of high-speed data held it back though, and it took more than a year for a WiFi version to come out which was much more popular.
 Nokia 9300
Nokia 9300
In our view the Nokia 6670 is one of the ugliest Nokia handsets ever made. Based on the radical, interesting but not terribly usable Nokia 7610, the 6670 attempted to sober up the design by inserting a more conventional keypad where the 7610 had one with swooping lines. The result is a device that doesn't work in terms of ergonomics, or in terms of styling.
 Nokia 6670
Nokia 6670
Japanese firm Sharp were an important partner for Vodafone who were pushing hard into the 3G marketplace. Headlining a number of 3G handsets to be announced this month was the Sharp 902, which was a very Japanese-style swivelling smartphone with a high-quality QVGA display, 2 megapixel camera with optical zoom, expandable memory and of course 3G support. The 902 was significantly more advanced in many respects than anything else on the market. However the 902's modest sales were overshadowed by the cheaper and very much non-3G Sharp GX25, a lightweight and stylish clamshell featuring Sharp's ultra-sharp display which sold very well to Vodafone customers on a budget.
 Sharp 902
Sharp 902
 Sharp GX25
Sharp GX25
Sony Ericsson also leveraged some of its Japanese know-how to come up with the Sony Ericsson V800, also exclusive to the Vodafone network. It was a generation behind the Sharp 902 in terms of features, but in the end Sony survived in the European mobile marketplace where Sharp did not.
 Sony Ericsson V800
Sony Ericsson V800
HTC wouldn't start selling phones under its own name until 2006, but in September 2004 it was busy making devices for other companies. The HTC Magician was sold as the T-Mobile MDA Compact, the HTC Blue Angel became the O2 XDA IIs, and two different versions of the HTC Typhoon were sold as the T-Mobile SDA and SDA Music.
 T-Mobile MDA Compact / HTC Magician
T-Mobile MDA Compact
(HTC Magician
)
 O2 XDA IIs / HTC Blue Angel
O2 XDA IIs
(HTC Blue Angel)
 T-Mobile SDA and SDA Music / HTC Typhoon
T-Mobile SDA and SDA Music
(HTC Typhoon)
Marketed at young children, the Siemens CX70 Emoty was a rather cute device with animated characters, emoticons and special sensors on the outside. Like a lot of other Siemens products from the time, it was interesting to look at.. but not really much of a success.

 Siemens CX70 Emoty
Siemens CX70 Emoty


September 2009

The Motorola CLIQ (or Motorola DEXT, depending on market) was Motorola's first Android phone, and although it was a welcome change of direction it wasn't quite the breakthrough device that Motorola needed.
 Motorola CLIQ / DEXT
Motorola CLIQ / DEXT
These days all "Xperia" devices are Android smartphones, but the Sony Ericsson Xperia X2 (and its predecessor the X1) were both Windows devices instead, although Sony Ericsson's experiment with Windows turned out to be a brief one. The Xperia name was also stretched to the strange but rather wonderful Sony Ericsson Xperia Pureness fashion phone, which had a transparent monochrome display and a concierge service. It's an esoteric and very rare device, but at the time of writing brand new ones are still available at the cost of up to €550 or so.
 Sony Ericsson Xperia X2
Sony Ericsson Xperia X2
 Sony Ericsson Xperia Pureness
Sony Ericsson Xperia Pureness
LG were also in on the fashion phone act with another "Chocolate" phone, this time the LG Chocolate BL20, but it never reached the successes of the original KG800. More successful was the fun LG GD510 Pop, a little touchscreen feature phone that sold quite well.
 LG BL20 Chocolate
LG BL20 Chocolate
 LG GD510 Pop
LG GD510 Pop
Samsung also had several touchscreen feature phones, and the Samsung Corby S3650 was a very popular device indeed. Less popular but remarkably odd looking was the Samsung B3310 messaging phone. Samsung also made the Vodafone 360 H1, an attempt by Vodafone to build a platform based on their own content and smartphones running the Linux-based LiMo operating system. The H1 was a failure, but LiMo eventually became Tizen and ended up on Samsung's smartwatches five years later.
 Samsung Corby S3650
Samsung Corby S3650
 Samsung B3310
Samsung B3310
 Vodafone 360 H1
Vodafone 360 H1
Nokia tweaked the original rather buggy N97 to come up with the significantly better Nokia N97 Mini Symbian smartphone. The Nokia X6 was another attractive Symbian touchscreen device, launched alongside with the pretty but basic Nokia X3 feature phone. One weird handset launched this month was the Nokia 7705 Twist which had a hole in it.. that idea didn't catch on.
 Nokia N97 Mini
Nokia N97 Mini
 Nokia X6
Nokia X6
 Nokia X3
Nokia X3
 Nokia 7705 Twist
Nokia 7705 Twist
And this month in 2009, Palm attempted to follow-up their moderately successful Pre WebOS smartphone with the Palm Pixi, which was cheaper and had a more conventional layout. But while the Pixi was decent enough, it couldn't compete with the iPhone and the new wave of Android handsets that were coming to market in late 2009.
 Palm Pixi
Palm Pixi

Monday, 25 August 2014

Retro 5|10: August 2004 and 2009

August 2004

In the days before ubiquitous touchscreens with intelligent on-screen keyboards, manufacturers struggled to find a way of putting a physical keyboard into their phones while keeping them a convenient size. The Siemens SK65 was one of the odder attempts, looking like a somewhat elongated but quite normal phone at first, but then a QWERTY keyboard rotated out, leaving the phone in a peculiar-looking cross shape. Although it had BlackBerry compatibility built-in, it turned out that potential customers would sooner stick with a BlackBerry and the product flopped, which means that it's a rather collectable device today.
 Siemens SK65
Siemens SK65

BlackBerry were thinking along the same lines as Siemens with the BlackBerry 7100t which was much closer to a normal phone in configuration than traditional BlackBerry devices. These 7100-series devices were a modest success and they lead to the very popular Pearl range, but as with the Siemens design this type of QWERTY keyboard is basically extinct today.
 BlackBerry 7100t
BlackBerry 7100t
The Samsung i530 looked like an old-fashioned Samsung clamshell at first glance, but underneath this was a Palm OS smartphone which was highly unusual even then. Only a few thousand of these devices were ever made, and they were distributed to VIPs at the Athens Olympics. They are very rare devices today.. and those that are available are apparently mostly set to the Greek language which is a bit of a challenge.
 Samsung i530
Samsung i530
A decade or so before the current trend of "selfies", manufacturers were struggling to find ways to enable people to take self-portraits with single-camera phones. Some put a little mirror on the back, but devices such as the Samsung X610 had a rotating camera module that could point either backwards or forwards. These days it is probably more reliable and cheaper just to stick in a second camera.
 Samsung X610
Samsung X610
The Sendo P600 is a conventional pay-as-you-go phone from a decade ago, which is not so interesting in itself.. but the British company behind it was far more interesting, shipping millions of cheap and cheerful prepay phones on one end of the scale and some high-end Symbian devices on the other end. The P600 was almost the last product to come to market, and Sendo folded in 2005 without ever shaking up the market in the way that it could.
 Sendo P600
Sendo P600

August 2009

The Nokia N900 was Nokia's first and last Maemo smartphone, to a large extent it represented Nokia's last attempt to remain competitive in a rapidly-changing marketplace, but in the end it failed.
 Nokia N900
Nokia N900
The Nokia Booklet 3G was an odd beast - a Windows-based subnotebook with 3G connectivity and a lot of Nokia features built-in, this device was an attempt to cash in on what was then a successful market for tiny and inexpensive laptops. Unfortunately Nokia came into the market only a few months before Apple redefined everything with the launch of the original iPad, a move that pretty much killed the subnotebook market off completely.
 Nokia Booklet 3G
Nokia Booklet 3G
What's the best selling smartphone of all time? Well, according to some sources it is the Nokia 5230, a low-cost Symbian device that sold in millions but was never as iconic as many other Nokia devices. Nokia also updated their flagship touchscreen smartphone with a special Navigation Edition of the Nokia 5800.
 Nokia 5230
Nokia 5230
 Nokia 5800 Navigation Edition
Nokia 5800 Navigation Edition
Five years ago the clamshell phone was a dying breed, but they did give manufacturers more leeway in the way they were designed. The Sony Ericsson Jalou may not have been to everyone's tastes, but it was certainly not boring.
 Sony Ericsson Jalou
Sony Ericsson Jalou
INQ Mobile was a British-based maker of low-cost phones which was a subsidiary of Hutchison Whampoa, who also own the 3 network. It was perhaps no surprise then that most of INQ's output headed to 3, and the INQ Chat 3G and the INQ Mini 3G were a couple of good looking and very good value phones that ended up on that network. INQ soldiered on for a long time with some modest success, but closed down early in 2014.
 INQ Chat 3G
INQ Chat 3G
 INQ Mini 3G
INQ Mini 3G


Wednesday, 6 August 2014

Nokia N900 (2009)

The Nokia N900 was officially announced five years ago this month, it was not only Nokia's most sophisticated phone to that point but it also remained the most sophisticated phone in Nokia's range for two years.

In many ways the N900 represented a critical point for Nokia that had been struggling to compete with rivals such as the Apple iPhone 3GS. If Nokia wanted to remain competitive in this market, it was the last point in time that it could pull something out of the hat to wow the world. Nokia desperately needed the N900 to be a success, but for a variety of reasons it wasn't.
 
The N900 was Nokia's first and last smartphone running the Linux-based Maemo operating system. Despite this being the first time it was in a smartphone, Nokia still regarded this as an Internet Tablet and it was the latest revision of a line that had been around since 2005 with the Nokia 770, followed by the N800 and N810. This meant that it was actually quite a mature product, and the Maemo 5 operating system had most of the rough edges ironed out and was easily as capable as anything else on the market.

Unlike most modern smartphones, the Nokia N900 featured a physical slide-out QWERTY keyboard, it came with a 3.5" 480 x 800 pixel resistive display, had a 600 MHz ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with 256MB of RAM plus an impressive 32GB of flash storage plus a microSD slot. On the back was a 5 megapixel camera with WVGA video capture plus a front-facing video calling camera. The N900 supported HSPA and WiFi data, had Bluetooth and GPS.. basically all the features that you'd expect to find in a modern smartphone.
 
When it was officially launched, Nokia found itself up against the last of the first-generation Android devices as well as the iPhone 3GS, which should have been an easy target. But the rollout was agonisingly slow, and in some markets it only started shipping in 2010 when it was up against second-generation Androids such as the HTC Desire.
 
 Nokia N900 So why did the N900 not become the breakout device that Nokia needed? One problem was the way that it was launched - Nokia hinted that there would be even better models around the corner which created an Osborne effect where many customers held off buying an N900 in anticipation of a better model to come.. when in fact there was no such model in the pipeline.

Clearly the N900 was a promising device, and a next-generation version with a bigger capacitive screen, faster processor, more memory and an improved interface would have strengthened Nokia's position hugely. But then Nokia made a terrible mistake with the Maemo product line - it tried to merge it with Intel's Moblin platform to become the completely new MeeGo operating system.
 
MeeGo turned out to be a massive strategic disaster. When the merger was announced at Mobile World Congress in February 2010, people were expecting to see an announcement for the N900's successor, but what happened instead was that all product development stopped while the codebases were merged, and customers were left waiting. And waiting.
 
By the time Nokia announced its first (and only) commercially-available MeeGo handset, the elegant Nokia N9, it was too late. The market had moved on and iOS and Android were king. Nokia's new CEO had given up and committed Nokia to Windows for high-end smartphones, the beginnings of a move which eventually led to all other products being killed off and Nokia's handset business being taken over by Microsoft.
 
However, there is a glimpse of what could have been if Nokia had come up with true replacement for the N900, and that is the very rare Nokia N950 developer phone which can sell for between €600 to €2000. Perhaps if the N950 had come out in 2010 then Nokia might still be an independent manufacturer.

Monday, 21 July 2014

Retro 5|10: July 2004 and 2009

For some reason, the months of July five and ten years ago managed to come up with some very unusual looking handsets, one of which turned out to be a design icon.

July 2004

The iconic Motorola RAZR V3 was launched ten years ago this month, a phone that was both beautiful to look at but horrible to use, the RAZR changed attitudes to they way that premium phones should be designed.
 Motorola RAZR V3
Motorola RAZR V3
The RAZR was based on the V500-series, and the Motorola V551 / V555 was the latest iteration of this conservatively-designed but still attractive clamshell phone. The Motorola A780 was an unusual Linux smartphone with a flip cover, which might have been more of a success if it had taken some design tips from the RAZR. Another radical idea was the Motorola A630 clamshell messaging phone with two screens and a tiny QWERTY keyboard.
 Motorola V551 / V555
Motorola V551 / V555
 Motorola A780
Motorola A780
 Motorola A630
Motorola A630
The A780 needed to beat the class leader of the time, the Sony Ericsson P910. Sony Ericsson had a comfortable lead in the touchscreen smartphone market at the time, but subsequent models tended to disappoint.
 Sony Ericsson P910
Sony Ericsson P910
Another contender against the P910 was the HTC Blue Angel (sold under various names including the T-Mobile MDA III). With a big 3.5" screen and WiFi support, the Blue Angel demonstrated clearly that HTC were developing into a major force.
 HTC Blue Angel
HTC Blue Angel
A completely different phone, the NEC E228 was an early 3G device that sold well, partly because there was very little competition in the market at the time.
 NEC E228
NEC E228
We also looked at Panasonic's efforts in the market with a range of phones that looked good but were deeply uncompetitive underneath, and we speculated that it might be Panasonic's last stand. Panasonic pulled out of the market in 2005, with a brief but unsuccessful attempt to return to the smartphone market in 2012.
 Panasonic in 2004
Panasonic in 2004

July 2009

Five years ago there was a sudden rush of watch phones coming to market, and the Samsung S9110 was Samsung's attempt in this area - it caused quite a buzz but garnered very few sales.. but as a result it is quite a desirable device today, coming in at €300 to €450 on the second-hand market.
 Samsung S9110
Samsung S9110
It was a month of unconventional phones - the Samsung Gravity 2 was exclusive to T-Mobile in the US and was a normal-looking phone with an unexpected slide-out QWERTY keyboard. The Samsung Comeback looked rather squashed, but opened up to look rather like a Sidekick device, again exclusively for T-Mobile in the US.
 Samsung Gravity 2
Samsung Gravity 2
 Samsung Comeback
Samsung Comeback
The Nokia Surge (aka the Nokia 6790) and Nokia 6760 were a pair of slightly odd-looking QWERTY sliders, with the Surge heading exclusively to AT&T in the US. Rather more normal looking was the Nokia 3720 Classic, but in fact underneath this was a water-resistant and shock-resistant phone which was one of the toughest on the market.
 Nokia Surge
Nokia Surge
 Nokia 6760
Nokia 6760
 Nokia 3720 Classic
Nokia 3720 Classic
The Palm Pre came to Europe.. but in the end hardly anyone cared. More successful was the BlackBerry Curve 8520, an unexciting but popular addition to RIM's range of messaging smartphones.
 Palm Pre
Palm Pre
 BlackBerry Curve 8520
BlackBerry Curve 8520
Another pair of odd-looking phones, the LG BL40 Chocolate was a long and thin touchscreen feature phone, and the Motorola Karma QA1 was a squat-looking thing heading to AT&T in the US where it was very welcome to stay.
 LG BL40 Chocolate
LG BL40 Chocolate
 Motorola Karma QA1
Motorola Karma QA1
A notable departure this month was the Nokia 6300 which was finally taken off the market after two-and-a-half years. One of the most attractive and memorable phones in Nokia's catalogue in the past decade, the Nokia 6300 was also a massive sales success.
 Nokia 6300
Nokia 6300