Monday, 21 July 2014

Retro 5|10: July 2004 and 2009

For some reason, the months of July five and ten years ago managed to come up with some very unusual looking handsets, one of which turned out to be a design icon.

July 2004

The iconic Motorola RAZR V3 was launched ten years ago this month, a phone that was both beautiful to look at but horrible to use, the RAZR changed attitudes to they way that premium phones should be designed.
 Motorola RAZR V3
Motorola RAZR V3
The RAZR was based on the V500-series, and the Motorola V551 / V555 was the latest iteration of this conservatively-designed but still attractive clamshell phone. The Motorola A780 was an unusual Linux smartphone with a flip cover, which might have been more of a success if it had taken some design tips from the RAZR. Another radical idea was the Motorola A630 clamshell messaging phone with two screens and a tiny QWERTY keyboard.
 Motorola V551 / V555
Motorola V551 / V555
 Motorola A780
Motorola A780
 Motorola A630
Motorola A630
The A780 needed to beat the class leader of the time, the Sony Ericsson P910. Sony Ericsson had a comfortable lead in the touchscreen smartphone market at the time, but subsequent models tended to disappoint.
 Sony Ericsson P910
Sony Ericsson P910
Another contender against the P910 was the HTC Blue Angel (sold under various names including the T-Mobile MDA III). With a big 3.5" screen and WiFi support, the Blue Angel demonstrated clearly that HTC were developing into a major force.
 HTC Blue Angel
HTC Blue Angel
A completely different phone, the NEC E228 was an early 3G device that sold well, partly because there was very little competition in the market at the time.
 NEC E228
NEC E228
We also looked at Panasonic's efforts in the market with a range of phones that looked good but were deeply uncompetitive underneath, and we speculated that it might be Panasonic's last stand. Panasonic pulled out of the market in 2005, with a brief but unsuccessful attempt to return to the smartphone market in 2012.
 Panasonic in 2004
Panasonic in 2004

July 2009

Five years ago there was a sudden rush of watch phones coming to market, and the Samsung S9110 was Samsung's attempt in this area - it caused quite a buzz but garnered very few sales.. but as a result it is quite a desirable device today, coming in at €300 to €450 on the second-hand market.
 Samsung S9110
Samsung S9110
It was a month of unconventional phones - the Samsung Gravity 2 was exclusive to T-Mobile in the US and was a normal-looking phone with an unexpected slide-out QWERTY keyboard. The Samsung Comeback looked rather squashed, but opened up to look rather like a Sidekick device, again exclusively for T-Mobile in the US.
 Samsung Gravity 2
Samsung Gravity 2
 Samsung Comeback
Samsung Comeback
The Nokia Surge (aka the Nokia 6790) and Nokia 6760 were a pair of slightly odd-looking QWERTY sliders, with the Surge heading exclusively to AT&T in the US. Rather more normal looking was the Nokia 3720 Classic, but in fact underneath this was a water-resistant and shock-resistant phone which was one of the toughest on the market.
 Nokia Surge
Nokia Surge
 Nokia 6760
Nokia 6760
 Nokia 3720 Classic
Nokia 3720 Classic
The Palm Pre came to Europe.. but in the end hardly anyone cared. More successful was the BlackBerry Curve 8520, an unexciting but popular addition to RIM's range of messaging smartphones.
 Palm Pre
Palm Pre
 BlackBerry Curve 8520
BlackBerry Curve 8520
Another pair of odd-looking phones, the LG BL40 Chocolate was a long and thin touchscreen feature phone, and the Motorola Karma QA1 was a squat-looking thing heading to AT&T in the US where it was very welcome to stay.
 LG BL40 Chocolate
LG BL40 Chocolate
 Motorola Karma QA1
Motorola Karma QA1
A notable departure this month was the Nokia 6300 which was finally taken off the market after two-and-a-half years. One of the most attractive and memorable phones in Nokia's catalogue in the past decade, the Nokia 6300 was also a massive sales success.
 Nokia 6300
Nokia 6300

Friday, 18 July 2014

Motorola RAZR V3 (2004)

This month marks the tenth anniversary of one of the most iconic handset designs of all time - the Motorola RAZR V3.
 
What made the RAZR different was the care put into its physical design. The ultra-slim aluminium clad clamshell was like no other phone, and it challenged people's concepts that a phone should be an ugly brick. One thing that the RAZR V3 had in spade was "wow factor".
 
Priced at $700+, the RAZR V3 was a premium handset at a premium price selling for iPhone money today. Cleverly this made the RAZR rather exclusive and even more desirable when it first came out. Motorola then cleverly made an even more exclusive black version handed out to attendees at the Oscars which further enhanced the RAZR's reputation as a handset for the rich and stylish.
 
Underneath the red hot exterior, the RAZR was a pretty tepid affair. The internals were based on the Motorola V500 series which had been launched the previous year, it featured a relatively large 176 x 220 pixel TFT display with a smaller external one, a VGA-resolution camera, Bluetooth, GPRS data, a puny 5.5Mb of memory and really not a lot else. You couldn't play music on it, capture video or use a memory card. And worse than that the user interface was truly horrible, reflecting a fundamental weak point in Motorola's design.
 
Despite the weaknesses in the phone, sales were huge and 130 million V3s in a wide variety of colours were sold. But it was perhaps the weaknesses in the phone design which meant that RAZR owners tended to switch to another brand once they replaced their RAZRs, leading to a long and nearly terminal decline for Motorola which failed to understand that a fashion phone is only a good thing as long as it is actually in fashion.
 
 Motorola RAZR V3 Colours
The man behind the RAZR (and the complementary PEBL)  was Geoffrey Frost, a marketing executive who was recruited from Nike. He set out with a singular vision for what he wanted in terms of a design, which was something radically different from Motorola's fairly conservative designs to date.
 
 Geoffrey Frost Frost reversed Motorola's declining fortunes with his strategy, and perhaps Motorola would be a very different company today if it wasn't for his tragic death in November 2005, aged just 56, coincidentally the same age as Steve Jobs when he died.
 
A combination of brilliant and frustrating design, the RAZR remains an iconic device which demonstrated that smart industrial design and good marketing can make a huge difference, something that Apple certainly knew when they launched the iPhone in 2007. And although phones today are definitely more capable, they are much more boring than this metal-clad masterpiece.
 

FOOTNOTE:

Frost was a remarkable yet private character. Some glimpses into his life and career can be found here:

Thursday, 12 June 2014

Retro 5|10: June 2004 and 2009

The late spring and early summer tend to see a burst of activity from mobile phone makers before they all go off for their summer vacations. This is what we saw happening five and ten years ago this month.
 

June 2004

 

Back in 2004 phones came in all shapes and sizes, and despite the modest features compared to modern devices they were certainly a lot more interesting to look at.
 
Ten years ago a "smartphone" was something that you could download and run native applications on, and the high-anticipated Motorola MPx220 was a Windows flip phone that combined the popular clamshell design with this then up-and-coming Microsoft operating system. There's probably a reason why modern smartphones no longer look this way.
 
 Motorola MPx220
Motorola MPx220


Nokia were king of the smartphone market in 2004, and the chubby-cheeked Nokia 6630 combined the Symbian operating system with a 3G device which started to bring together the elements that we'd expect to see in a modern smartphone. Another Symbian smartphone was the Nokia 6260, with a swivelling clamshell design that seemed to be inspired by the types of handsets coming out of Japan.
 Nokia 6630
Nokia 6630
 Nokia 6260
Nokia 6260


Not everything Nokia announced was a smartphone. The Nokia 6170 clamshell was a stainless steel handset which has to be one of the best looking Nokia devices ever (in our opinion). And one of the strangest clamshells ever is the Nokia 2650 which looks like some sort of shrunken sunlounger. If all this dizzying choice was too much for you, the Nokia 2600 was an inexpensive and utterly traditional design.
 Nokia 6170
Nokia 6170
 Nokia 2650
Nokia 2650
 Nokia 2600
Nokia 2600
In our view, the Siemens SL55 is an all-time classic design, but the replacement Siemens SL65 didn't manage to stir the same emotions. The Siemens CXF65 is long-forgotten, but it demonstrated that Siemens had its own distinctive flair for industrial design.
 Siemens SL65
Siemens SL65
 Siemens CXF65
Siemens CXF65

June 2009

A new iPhone is always big news, but the Apple iPhone 3GS marked the point where finally all the features came together. Significantly faster than previous versions, it combined a touchscreen, 3G support and WiFi, video recording, downloadable apps and GPS in an elegant design with a slick interface. With this, the iPhone 3GS became the handset that all other manufacturers would have to beat.
 Apple iPhone 3GS
Apple iPhone 3GS
Out of all of Apple's competitors, it was perhaps HTC who best understood how the smartphone market was developing. The HTC Hero was an early Android phone that was highly competitive with the rest of the market, while being one of the best looking smartphones around.
 HTC Hero
HTC Hero
The Samsung Omnia II was Samsung's attempt to come up with a competitive Windows smartphone, and although on paper it looked like it was a contender it seemed that customers were not so impressed. The Samsung Pixon 12 was a touchscreen feature phone with a high-end camera on the back which caused quite a stir at the time. A completely different phone, the Samsung Crest Solar flirted with solar power, something that never really caught on.
 Samsung Omnia II
Samsung Omnia II
 Samsung Pixon 12
Samsung Pixon 12
 Samsung E1107 Crest Solar
Samsung E1107 Crest Solar
While all other manufacturers were concentrating on follow Apple's lead, Nokia was following BlackBerry with the Nokia E72 messaging device. Nokia did also create a touchscreen device with the low-end Nokia 5530 XpressMusic which missed out many of the features that smartphone users were after. Meanwhile, the Nokia 3710 was a clamshell phone that featured 3G data and GPS, a surprising combination in something so cheap.
 Nokia E72
Nokia E72
 Nokia 5530 XpressMusic
Nokia 5530 XpressMusic
 Nokia 3710
Nokia 3710
Manufacturers were beginning to become aware of the environmental impact of their phones, and the Sony Ericsson Naite used recycled plastics, reduced packaging and tried to minimise the energy it used, but like the Sony Ericsson T715 also announced the same month it demonstrated that Sony Ericsson were heading down the wrong track when it came to competitiveness.
 Sony Ericsson Naite
Sony Ericsson Naite
 Sony Ericsson T715
Sony Ericsson T715

Friday, 16 May 2014

Retro 5|10: May 2004 and 2009

May 2004

Today's phones may be more sophisticated than those of a decade ago, but older phones could certainly be more interesting to look at. Ten years ago Nokia announced the cute-as-a-button Nokia 3220 which featured lighting effects, customisable covers and an attractive design that made it immediately appealing, in a compact and lightweight design weighing just 86 grams.
 Nokia 3220
Nokia 3220
Meanwhile in Japan there were some quite different ideas afoot, and we looked at the Sharp V602SH and V402SH clamshell phones that featured novel technologies such as an autofocus camera, FM radio, analogue TV tuner and.. err.. a dog bark translator.
 Sharp V602SH
Sharp V602SH
 Sharp V402SH
Sharp V402SH


May 2009

Nokia announced six devices in May 2009.. but not a single one of them had a touchscreen. Among the more interesting ones, the Nokia E52 was a business-oriented Symbian smartphone in a traditional monoblock design, the elegant Nokia 2730 Classic was Nokia's cheapest 3G phone to date, the Nokia 6600i Slide looked attractive but its lacklustre specifications seemed to show a general malaise in product design. The Nokia 6730 Classic (which was exclusive to Vodafone) caught our eye because of the startlingly white colour scheme.
 Nokia E52
Nokia E52
 Nokia 2730
Nokia 2730 Classic
 Nokia 6600i Slide
Nokia 6600i Slide
 Nokia 6730 Classic
Nokia 6730 Classic

The strikingly-designed Sony Ericsson Aino was a touchscreen phone with a slide-out numeric keyboard, but despite the very smart physical design the handset failed to live up to expectations.
 Sony Ericsson Aino
Sony Ericsson Aino
We rarely cover CDMA phones, but the Samsung Alias 2 stood out from the crowd because of its unusual electronic ink keypad and a dual-hinge design. Despite having plenty of wow factor, this idea never really caught on.
 Samsung Alias 2
Samsung Alias 2

We also looked at the Garmin-Asus nüvifone G60 which had been announced in a wave of hype in early 2008 but only got to the market 20 months later by which time it was irrelevant, and the Garmin-Asus tie-up was killed off the year after.
 Garmin-Asus nüvifone G60
Garmin-Asus nüvifone G60